Red Hat CLUSTER SUITE FOR ENTERPRISE LINUX 5.1 Instalační příručka

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Strany 1 - HA on Cluster Suite

LandmannRed Hat Enterprise Linux 5Configuration Example - OracleHA on Cluster SuiteConfiguring Oracle for High Availability (HA) on Red Hat Cluster Su

Strany 2 - Edition 1

static int kvm_vm_ioctl_deassign_device(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_assigned_pci_dev * assigned_dev){ int r = 0; struc

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Chapter 1. OverviewThis manual provides a step-by-step installation of Oracle for High Availability (HA) using the Red HatAdvanced Platform product, C

Strany 4 - Table of Contents

see the kbase article “Red Hat Support for Oracle Enterprise Edition and Cold Failover Cluster Suiteconfigurations”: http://kbase.redhat.com/faq/docs/

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Figure 1.1. Sample Two-Node Oracle ClusterFigure 1.2, “Cluster Node Connections” shows a generalized summary of the connections for each nodein the co

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Asymmetrical RAC topologiesRAC clusters are often configured to be symmetrical; the type of workload presented to the nodesis similar. In this topolog

Strany 7 - Introduction

RAID technologyThere seem to be more RAID options than ever before. A simple thing to remember for databasesis that, on average, a 144GB 15K drive is

Strany 8 - 5. Document Conventions

zones to regulate the use of the array. It is recommended that the all the FCP ports from the servers beisolated into a zone with the access ports (or

Strany 9 - 5.2. Pull-quote Conventions

NoteThe Oracle Cache Fusion links can run over standard UDP Ethernet (GbE links, at least), but canalso run over a proprietary RDMA Infiniband network

Strany 10 - Important

Chapter 2. Hardware Installation and ConfigurationA Cluster is a complex arrangement of bits and pieces that, once combined with the softwareconfigura

Strany 11 - Chapter 1. Overview

and load balancing. Host-based RAID operations compete for resources and could compromisethroughput on the database server.Many storage topologies inc

Strany 12 - 1.2. Sample Two-Node Cluster

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 Configuration Example - Oracle HA onCluster SuiteConfiguring Oracle for High Availability (HA) on Red Hat Cluster SuiteEdit

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TipDuring a log switch, the previously closed log is copied to the archive destination, and is usuallynot throttled. T his can impact transaction comm

Strany 14 - 1.3. Storage Considerations

within application servers must be configured correctly, so failover delay is minimized.The backside network is a private, dedicated network that shou

Strany 15 - IOPS Math

Oracle Clusterware. The fencing methods that we recommend for use with Oracle databases, are allpower-based, and have been in the Red Hat Cluster Suit

Strany 16 - 1.5. Fencing Topology

Chapter 3. Software Installation and ConfigurationA Cluster is a complex arrangement of bits and pieces that, once combined with the softwareconfigura

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device scsi ccissdevice scsi qla2300installnfs --server=192.168.1.212 --dir=/vol/ed/jneedham /ISO/RHEL5/U3/64reboot yeslang en_US.UTF-8keyboard usnetw

Strany 18 - 2.2. Storage Topology

3.2. Storage TopologyOnce the server has all the required software installed, configuration can commence. Configuring theserver node to map the extern

Strany 19 - RAC/GFS Requirement

previous method for gathering WWIDs required the execution of the scsi_id command on each LUN.$ scsi_id -g -s /blo ck/sdc #External LUN, returns 360a9

Strany 20 - 2.3. Network Topology

defaults { user_friendly_names yes udev_dir /dev polling_interval 10 selector &qu

Strany 21 - 2.5. Fencing Configuration

<?xml version="1.0"?><cluster config_version="1" name="HA585"> <fence_daemon post_fail_delay="0&quo

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The public network is the pathway used by the application tier to access the database. The failurescenario is the loss of an entire node, so although

Strany 23 - 3.1. RHEL Server Base

Legal NoticeCopyright © 2010 Red Hat Inc..This document is licensed by Red Hat under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 UnportedLicense.

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ifcfg-eth2# Intel Corporation 82546GB Gigabit Ethernet ControllerDEVICE=eth2HWADDR=00:04:23:D4:88:BEMASTER=bond0SLAVE=yesBOOTPROTO=noneTYPE=EthernetON

Strany 25 - 3.2. Storage Topology

NoteYou can test the fencing configuration manually with the fence_node command. Test early andoften.3.3.4. Red Hat Cluster Suite servicesThere are no

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192.168.1.7 rac7-priv.example.com rac7-priv192.168.1.8 rac8-priv.example.com rac8-privTipWhen doing initial test

Strany 27 - 3.2.3. qdisk Configuration

Chapter 4. RAC/GFS Cluster ConfigurationThis chapter provides information on a configuring RAC/GFS cluster. For information on configuring acold failo

Strany 28 - 3.3. Network Topology

TipThe time a node takes to reboot depends on several factors, including BIOS settings. Manyservers scan all of memory and then scan PCI buses for boo

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<clusternode name="rac7-priv" nodeid="1" votes="1"> <multicast addr="225.0.0.12" interface=&q

Strany 30 - 3.3.3. Fencing Network

WarningGFS volumes can be grown if the file system requires more capacity. T he gfs_grow command isused to expand the file system, once the LUN has be

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2. Create directories that correspond to the hostnames:$ mkdir rac7$ mkdir rac83. Create the admin directory in each directory:$ mkdir rac7/admin$ m

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The Oracle SGA (Shared Global Area) contains several memory structures that used to improve theperformance of the executing SQL. The largest, and most

Strany 33 - 4.1. Oracle Clusterware

Chapter 5. Cold Failover Cluster ConfigurationThis chapter provides information on configuration a cold failover HA cluster. For information onconfigu

Strany 34 - 4.2. Network Topology

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Strany 35 - 4.3. GFS Configuration

members. T his ensures the cluster is viable and that Oracle can continue to operate on the primarynode. Some failure cases can cause the heartbeat to

Strany 36 - 4.3.2. /etc/fstab Entries

5.3. RGManager ConfigurationNoteAt this point in the process, we have installed Oracle on a shared volume disk (i.e. SAN).The Resource manager is requ

Strany 37 - 4.4.2. Huge TLBs

There has been some debate over what constitutes a running instance and RGManager uses a list ofOracle background processes (daemons in unix) to test

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# Cold Failover VIP192.168.1.60 hacf-vip192.168.1.160 rac5192.168.2.160 rac5-priv192.168.2.5 rac5-jlo192.168.1.161 rac6192.168.2.161 ra

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5.3.3. Files System EntriesOracle single-instance can run on any RHEL-supported filesystem type. T hs is unlike RAC, where onlyGFS is specifically cer

Strany 40 - 5.1. Red Hat Cluster Suite HA

Sample cluster.conf FileThis appendix provides a sample cluster.conf file for a two node cold failover configuration withpower fencing via an APC powe

Strany 41 - 5.3. RGManager Configuration

Revision HistoryRevision 1-24 .4 00 2013- 10-31 Rüdiger LandmannRebuild with publican 4.0.0Revision 1-24 2012-07-18 Anthony TownsRebuild for Publican

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FFCP swit ch infrast ructure, Storage T opologyfeedback, Feedbackfenced service, Red Hat Cluster Suite services, GFS Configurationfence_node command,

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IP rout ing, virt ual, RAC/GFS ConsiderationsiSCSI technology, Storage Topology and DM-MultipathJjournal size, file syst em, qdisk ConfigurationKkicks

Strany 44 - 5.3.3. Files System Entries

Oracle Enterprise Manager (OEM) console, Customizing oracledb.sh EnvironmentVariablesoracledb.sh script, RGManager ConfigurationORACLE_HOME- directory

Strany 45 - Sample cluster.conf File

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Strany 46 - Revision History

Reliable Dat a Socket s (RDS) protocol, RAC/GFS Considerationsrgmanager package, Red Hat Cluster Suite HARHEL server bse, RHEL Server BaseRPM groups,

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Table of Contents 3

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Introduction1. About This GuideThis manual provides a step-by-step installation of Oracle for High Availability (HA) using the Red HatAdvanced Platfor

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If you have a suggestion for improving the documentation, try to be as specific as possible. If you havefound an error, please include the section num

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To insert a special character into a gedit file, choose Applicat ions → Accessories →Character Map from the main menu bar. Next, choose Search → Find…

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